한옥학교

숭례문 정밀실측조사보고서

(전체 634페이지 중 1~200 페이지 )

2006년 2월 발행, 숭례문 정밀실측조사보고서의 표지

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방화사건 이전인 2006년의 숭례문 전경

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방화 사건 이후 2013년 새로 복원된 숭례문 전경

종 목	국보 제1호
명 칭	서울 숭례문 (서울 崇禮門)
분 류	유적건조물 / 정치국방/ 성/ 성곽시설
수 량 / 면 적	1동
지 정 (등 록) 일	1962.12.20
소 재 지	서울 중구 세종대로 40 (남대문로4가)
시 대	조선시대
소유자(소유단체)	국유
관리자(관리단체)	중구

조선시대 서울도성을 둘러싸고 있던 성곽의 정문으로 원래 이름은 숭례문이며, 남쪽에 있다고 해서 남대문이라고도 불렀다.

현재 서울에 남아 있는 목조 건물 중 가장 오래된 것으로 태조 4년(1395)에 짓기 시작하여 태조 7년(1398)에 완성하였다.

이 건물은 세종 29년(1447)에 고쳐 지은 것인데 1961∼1963년 해체·수리 때 성종 10년(1479)에도 큰 공사가 있었다는 사실이 밝혀졌다.

이 문은 돌을 높이 쌓아 만든 석축 가운데에 무지개 모양의 홍예문을 두고, 그 위에 앞면 5칸·옆면 2칸 크기로 지은

누각형 2층 건물이다. 지붕은 앞면에서 볼 때 사다리꼴 형태를 하고 있는데, 이러한 지붕을 우진각지붕이라 한다.

지붕 처마를 받치기 위해 기둥 위부분에 장식하여 짠 구조가 기둥 위뿐만 아니라 기둥 사이에도 있는 다포 양식으로,

그 형태가 곡이 심하지 않고 짜임도 건실해 조선 전기의 특징을 잘 보여주고 있다.

『지봉유설』의 기록에는 ‘숭례문’이라고 쓴 현판을 양녕대군이 썼다고 한다.

지어진 연대를 정확히 알 수 있는 서울 성곽 중에서 제일 오래된 목조 건축물이다.

ㅇ 숭례문 방화 화재(2008.2.10)

일시 : 2008년 2.10(일요일)20:48~2.11(월요일)02:05

장소 : 서울시 중구 남대문로 4가 29번지

대상 : 국보 제1호 숭례문

화재내용 : 숭례문 방화사건은 토지보상에 불만을 품은 채모씨(남 ,38년생)가 숭례문 담을 넘어2층 누각에 침입,

어칸 서측 중앙 고주 바닥에 시너 1.5리터 3병을 바닥에 뿌리고 1회용 가스라이터를 이용 방화 후 도주함으로써 발생하였다.

복구 : 방화사건 이후 5년 동안 복구공사를 하였으며, 2013년 5월 4일 복구 기념식과 함께 예전의 모습을 되찾게 되었다.

*먼저 목차(目次)의 페이지를 확인한 후 아래 첨부파일에서 해당 페이지의 파일을 열어 내용을 확인하세요.

ㆍ문화유산헌장 ··················································································································4
ㆍ發刊辭·····························································································································5
ㆍ원색화보 ·······················································································································14
I. 實測調査經緯
1. 調査指針·······················································································································47
2. 調査方法·······················································································································52
3. 調査推進日程···············································································································56
4. 諮問會議·······················································································································58
5. 調査關係者····················································································································61
II. 沿革
1. 崇禮門의 沿革···············································································································65
2. 1961年修理工事···········································································································77
3. 電車線路와 崇禮門·········································································································82
4. 朝鮮王朝實錄속의 崇禮門·······························································································86
III. 配置및 建築樣式
1. 配置및 周邊現況·········································································································109
2. 建築樣式·····················································································································110
IV. 朝鮮重層門樓의 建築計劃比較
1. 門樓의 技能과 區分······································································································115
2. 重層門樓의 沿革·········································································································116
3. 重層門樓의 平面計劃···································································································117
4. 重層門樓의 立面意匠및 包間計劃·················································································119
5. 重層構造및 架構計劃···································································································121
6. 結論···························································································································124
Ⅴ. 陸築
1. 槪說···························································································································127
2. 1961年修理前의 陸築·································································································128
3. 陸築의 構造·················································································································132
4. 地下遺構調査···············································································································138
5. 實測調査·····················································································································144
6. 石築部材의 現況··········································································································183